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Natural Hazards

  • Building for wildfire

    Building for wildfire

    Brent Powell

    In this video produced by Headwaters Economics, homeowner Brodey Simkins describes the tragedy of losing his home to wildfire and his commitment to rebuilding with wildfire in mind. Read more

  • Wildfire safety standards for Montana

    Wildfire safety standards for Montana

    Kelly Pohl

    Statewide wildfire safety standards are proven and cost effective. Montana can adopt standards to help make communities safer from increasing wildfire risks. Read more

  • Match requirements prevent rural and low-capacity communities from accessing climate resilience funding

    Match requirements prevent rural and low-capacity communities from accessing climate resilience funding

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Many federal grant programs require communities to provide a local match, creating barriers for rural and underserved places. Read more

  • New research shows where wildfire mitigation can be highly cost effective

    New research shows where wildfire mitigation can be highly cost effective

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    The United States is spending billions of dollars on suppressing wildfires that threaten a growing number of homes, but very little on better preparing communities before a wildfire occurs. Read more

  • Green Infrastructure: Cost-effective solutions to flooding

    Green Infrastructure: Cost-effective solutions to flooding

    Samantha Estabrook

    Green infrastructure can provide long-term, cost-effective solutions to flooding and can help communities adapt to climate change. We provide a cost breakdown for eight green infrastructure practices. Read more

  • Yellowstone Flood reveals Montana’s mobile home flood risk

    Yellowstone Flood reveals Montana’s mobile home flood risk

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Montana’s mobile home residents face disproportionate flood risk and traditional solutions leave them behind. Read more

  • Capacity-limited states still struggle to access FEMA BRIC grants

    Capacity-limited states still struggle to access FEMA BRIC grants

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Places with lower capacity are failing to get funding through FEMA’s flagship grant program, Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC). Read more

  • Construction costs for a wildfire-resistant home: California edition

    Construction costs for a wildfire-resistant home: California edition

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    In light of rising wildfire risks, we analyzed the costs of constructing homes to three levels of wildfire resistance in California. Read more

  • Wood roofs are a $6 billion wildfire problem

    Wood roofs are a $6 billion wildfire problem

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    At least 1.2 million wood roofs are in areas with wildfire risk. Funding is needed to help communities prepare for wildfire. Read more

  • Local revenue to fund long-term infrastructure costs

    Local revenue to fund long-term infrastructure costs

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Communities need resilient revenue strategies to fund the long-term costs of capital improvements and infrastructure. Read more

  • Mobile home residents face higher flood risk

    Mobile home residents face higher flood risk

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Mobile homes are the most common unsubsidized, affordable housing in the United States but have disproportionately higher flood risk than other housing types. Read more

  • Improving benefit-cost analyses for rural areas

    Improving benefit-cost analyses for rural areas

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Benefit-cost analysis, required for many federal funding sources, puts smaller, rural, and low-income communities at a disadvantage. Read more

  • The unequal impacts of wildfire

    The unequal impacts of wildfire

    Kelly Pohl

    See where wildfire risk intersects social and economic factors that can make it difficult for people to prepare for, respond to, and recover from wildfire. Read more

  • Mountain, Midwest, and Gulf States fail to secure FEMA resilience funding

    Mountain, Midwest, and Gulf States fail to secure FEMA resilience funding

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Rural and lower capacity communities failed to successfully compete for FEMA Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) funding in FY 2020. Read more

  • Living with wildfire

    Living with wildfire

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    Watch “Living with wildfire.” Wildfires are an inescapable and necessary function of healthy ecosystems. In the past decade they have increased in severity and duration, killed more people, and burned more structures. Read more

  • How state and local budgets are vulnerable to climate change

    How state and local budgets are vulnerable to climate change

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Climate change has the potential to destabilize general operating budgets and constrain access to lending markets. These presentations share promising solutions for “climate-proofing” budgets. Read more

  • Wildland-Urban Interface: The Problem, Trends, & Solutions (slides)

    Wildland-Urban Interface: The Problem, Trends, & Solutions (slides)

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    Slide show: The wildland-urban interface is growing and wildfires are causing cause more damage. Land use planning is an important solution. Read more

  • Decreasing flood risk in rural communities: a pilot program in Three Forks, Montana

    Decreasing flood risk in rural communities: a pilot program in Three Forks, Montana

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Flood risk is underestimated in the U.S., but better maps and data are not enough to help communities. They must be accompanied with resources to support local action. Read more

  • Wildfire Risk Report for every U.S. community

    Wildfire Risk Report for every U.S. community

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    A new report in our Economic Profile System provides community-level data about wildfire hazard and potentially vulnerable populations. Read more

  • Wildfires destroy thousands of structures each year

    Wildfires destroy thousands of structures each year

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    Explore the number of structures destroyed in each state by wildfire. Structures lost—rather than acres burned—provides a more complete measure of the broad impacts of wildfire. Read more

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