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Independent Nonpartisan Research

Report

The Amenity Trap: How high-amenity communities can avoid being loved to death

More than ever, people are visiting and moving to places with inspiring natural amenities: forests, lakes, beaches, trails, and wildlife. A new report from Headwaters Economics explores the unique challenges facing amenity communities, and some of the solutions underway across the country.

Read the Report

FEMA’s BRIC program continues to fund innovative risk reduction – but community capacity limits access

Headwaters Economics has analyzed the latest project selections announced by the Federal Emergency Management Agency for its Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) grant program.

Photo of the Bridger Mountain range in Montana. Taken from the top of the ridge, showing the spiny ridge of the range snaking south.

New ways to measure trail use could transform how outdoor recreation is developed and managed

Better data is needed to measure recreational use on public lands. New, accurate methods are being pioneered in Montana’s Bridger Mountains.

Missing the mark: Effectiveness and funding in community wildfire risk reduction

A new analysis shows that managing the built environment is the most effective strategy at reducing wildfire risk to communities, yet it receives the least funding and policy support.

Building the outdoor recreation economy in natural resource-dependent communities

Lessons from communities dependent on natural resource extraction that have successfully diversified their economies with outdoor recreation.

Decreasing flood risk in the Midwest with regional collaborations

A regional approach to flood risk can help communities pool resources and implement effective solutions. Five case studies offer lessons.

Smoke rises from a hillside above a community in Utah's Wasatch Valley.

Analysis of the first round of Community Wildfire Defense Grants

An independent analysis by Headwaters Economics shows that the first round of funding from the Community Wildfire Defense Grant program prioritized high-risk, low-income communities.

A rural capacity map

A new map helps identify communities where investments in staffing and expertise are needed to support infrastructure and climate resilience projects.

Building for wildfire

In this video produced by Headwaters Economics, homeowner Brodey Simkins describes the tragedy of losing his home to wildfire and his commitment to rebuilding with wildfire in mind.

Illustration of money falling into piles over a puddle

Match requirements prevent rural and low-capacity communities from accessing climate resilience funding

Many federal grant programs require communities to provide a local match, creating barriers for rural and underserved places.

The Outdoor Recreation Economy by State

The outdoor recreation economy is large, growing faster than the overall economy, and consists of jobs in many industries. Explore data by state.

Economic impact of national parks

Millions of national park visitors generate economic opportunities for gateway communities, spending money that creates jobs and income. See the trends for every national park service unit.

A wildfire smolders around a house in the forest. Smoke rises above the charred landscape.

Wildfire safety standards for Montana

Statewide wildfire safety standards are proven and cost effective. Montana can adopt standards to help make communities safer from increasing wildfire risks.

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Bridge at South Manhattan Ave

Mountain, Midwest, and Gulf States fail to secure FEMA resilience funding

Rural and lower capacity communities failed to successfully compete for FEMA Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) funding in FY 2020.

Improving benefit-cost analyses for rural areas

Benefit-cost analysis, required for many federal funding sources, puts smaller, rural, and low-income communities at a disadvantage.

Watch: Living with widfire

Wildfires are an inescapable and necessary function of healthy ecosystems. In the past decade they have increased in severity and duration, killed more people, and burned more structures.

Aerial view of neighborhood destroyed by wildfire.

The unequal impacts of wildfire

See where wildfire risk intersects social and economic factors that can make it difficult for people to prepare for, respond to, and recover from wildfire.

About Headwaters Economics

Headwaters Economics is an independent, nonprofit research group that works to improve community development and land management decisions.

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Our Data Tools

Headwaters Economics maintains free, easy-to-use tools to help you better understand socioeconomic data and trends. Find data from dozens of sources for thousands of places in the United States.

Economic Profile System
Neighborhoods at Risk
Library of Trails Benefits
Explore our free data tools
See More Tools
Our latest data updates:
  • Data reflect more recent time periods and tribal areas are now searchable in the Rural Capacity Map (June 2023)
  • Population estimates, which show the components of population change, are current through 2022 in the Economic Profile System (June 2023)
  • American Community Survey data are current through 2021 in the Economic Profile System and Neighborhoods at Risk (February 2023)
  • Estimates of jobs and wages by industry current through 2021 in the Economic Profile System (December 2022)
  • State-level data now searchable in Neighborhoods at Risk (October 2022)

Community Planning Assistance for Wildfire

Community Planning Assistance for Wildfire (CPAW) works with communities to reduce wildfire risk through improved land use planning. The program is a program of Headwaters Economics, in partnership with the USDA Forest Service.

Learn about CPAW communities

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