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Economic Development

  • The Outdoor Recreation Economy by State

    The Outdoor Recreation Economy by State

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    The outdoor recreation economy is large, growing faster than the overall economy, and consists of jobs in many industries. Explore data by state. Read more

  • The Amenity Trap: How high-amenity communities can avoid being loved to death

    The Amenity Trap: How high-amenity communities can avoid being loved to death

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    Amenity communities face unique challenges from waves of tourists and new residents. Proactive planning can help avoid being loved to death. Read more

  • Using Economics to Support Climate Adaptation

    Using Economics to Support Climate Adaptation

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    Economic methods and data can engage diverse audiences and tell new stories to help cities make a case for climate adaptation. Read more

  • Funding Needs for Montana’s Outdoor Heritage

    Funding Needs for Montana’s Outdoor Heritage

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    Funding for Montana’s working lands, wildlife, and outdoor recreation is not keeping pace as population, visitation, and development pressures expand. Read more

  • Commercial Activities on National Forests

    Commercial Activities on National Forests

    Mark Haggerty

    Updated: Headwaters Economics produced two interactive maps to show the range of commercial activities on National Forests at the Forest, state and forest region levels. Read more

  • Trails Toolkit: Helping Communities Invest Wisely

    Trails Toolkit: Helping Communities Invest Wisely

    Kelly Pohl

    Communities and local leaders can utilize this trails toolkit to better understand whether and how trails can accomplish local goals, along with the cost and benefits of proposed projects. Read more

  • Best Practices for States to Fund Outdoor Recreation

    Best Practices for States to Fund Outdoor Recreation

    Kelly Pohl

    Seven case studies illustrate best practices and lessons learned to develop programs for outdoor state recreation funding. Read more

  • The Economic Importance of National Monuments to Communities

    The Economic Importance of National Monuments to Communities

    Chris Mehl

    This research and interactive charts show that the local economies adjacent to all 17 national monuments studied in the West expanded following the monument’s creation. Read more

  • Economy Surprisingly Dependent on Non-Labor Income

    Economy Surprisingly Dependent on Non-Labor Income

    Ray Rasker, Ph.D.

    Non-labor income sources such as investments, Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid often are the largest and fastest growing sources of personal income for many counties. Rural counties especially are surprisingly dependent on non-labor income. Read more

  • The Changing Role of Manufacturing in the U.S. and Insights for the Rural West

    The Changing Role of Manufacturing in the U.S. and Insights for the Rural West

    Ray Rasker, Ph.D.

    Recent trends in manufacturing and what they mean for the people and communities of the American West, with insights for rural areas in particular. Read more

  • Benefits of Renewable Energy in the West Vary Widely

    Benefits of Renewable Energy in the West Vary Widely

    Julia Haggerty

    The West is rich in renewable energy opportunities, but research demonstrates that property tax revenues from this development vary widely across 17 rural study counties due to state tax policies. Read more

  • Western Counties and the Recession

    Western Counties and the Recession

    Ray Rasker, Ph.D.

    This study provides a number of lessons as the West slowly recovers from the recent recession about why some local economies performed better than others. Read more

  • Colorado’s Economy and the Role of Federal Protected Lands

    Colorado’s Economy and the Role of Federal Protected Lands

    Ray Rasker, Ph.D.

    This report summarizes Colorado’s economy and the role of federal protected lands, including how the state has performed, and Colorado’s ability to attract people, investment, and businesses. Read more

  • New Mexico’s Economy and the Role of Federal Protected Lands

    New Mexico’s Economy and the Role of Federal Protected Lands

    Ray Rasker, Ph.D.

    An analysis of New Mexico’s economy and how federal protected lands impact economic performance. Read more

  • Implementing Climate Change Adaptation: Lessons Learned From Ten Examples

    Implementing Climate Change Adaptation: Lessons Learned From Ten Examples

    Ray Rasker, Ph.D.

    This paper presents ten examples of cities and counties around the country and the key lessons learned in the process of moving from planning to implementation on climate change adaptation. Read more

  • Olympic Peninsula Economy and Potential Impact of Draft Wild Olympics Proposal

    Olympic Peninsula Economy and Potential Impact of Draft Wild Olympics Proposal

    Ben Alexander

    Report on the economy of the Olympics Peninsula and impact of the Wild Olympics proposal. Read more

  • Preparing Missoula County for a Changing Climate

    Preparing Missoula County for a Changing Climate

    Ray Rasker, Ph.D.

    A report on socioeconomic conditions of Missoula County as part of public process of developing a climate change adaptation plan. Read more

  • Carey, Idaho and Economic Recovery

    Carey, Idaho and Economic Recovery

    Ben Alexander

    This report summarizes interviews with local government and business leaders on obstacles to and opportunities for local economic recovery in Carey, Idaho from the last recession. Read more

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