Headwaters Economics
  • Research
    • Economic Development
    • Equity
    • Natural Hazards
    • Outdoor Recreation
    • Public Lands
    • Tax Policy
  • Community Assistance
  • Tools
  • About
    • Our ImpactPage about Headwaters Economics’ impact, projects, and services
    • Our Team
  • Contact
Search

Year: 2021

  • Measuring trail use in Montana’s Bridger mountains

    Measuring trail use in Montana’s Bridger mountains

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    Detailed estimates of summer trail use help show the impacts of growing recreational use and highlight infrastructure needs in southwest Montana. Read more

  • Improving benefit-cost analyses for rural areas

    Improving benefit-cost analyses for rural areas

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Benefit-cost analysis, required for many federal funding sources, puts smaller, rural, and low-income communities at a disadvantage. Read more

  • Housing costs broke records across the U.S.

    Housing costs broke records across the U.S.

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    Unaffordable housing came to a head during the pandemic as communities across the country saw unprecedented rises in housing costs. Read more

  • Unaffordability for renters made worse during the pandemic

    Unaffordability for renters made worse during the pandemic

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    The unprecedented rise in housing prices since 2020 has affected renters more than homeowners—especially in places that were already unaffordable. Read more

  • The unequal impacts of wildfire

    The unequal impacts of wildfire

    Kelly Pohl

    See where wildfire risk intersects social and economic factors that can make it difficult for people to prepare for, respond to, and recover from wildfire. Read more

  • Diversifying revenue on New Mexico state trust lands

    Diversifying revenue on New Mexico state trust lands

    Mark Haggerty

    New activities can help guarantee and diversify future revenue from New Mexico state trust lands, complementing the successful Land Grant Permanent Fund. Read more

  • Mountain, Midwest, and Gulf States fail to secure FEMA resilience funding

    Mountain, Midwest, and Gulf States fail to secure FEMA resilience funding

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Rural and lower capacity communities failed to successfully compete for FEMA Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) funding in FY 2020. Read more

  • Federal Fossil Fuel Disbursements to States

    Federal Fossil Fuel Disbursements to States

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    States tend to spend, rather than save, federal fossil fuel disbursements, potentially making them vulnerable to economic transitions. Read more

  • The Future of the Outdoor Recreation Economy

    The Future of the Outdoor Recreation Economy

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    The outdoor recreation economy is strong, diverse, and growing, helping communities thrive. Read more

  • Living with wildfire

    Living with wildfire

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    Watch “Living with wildfire.” Wildfires are an inescapable and necessary function of healthy ecosystems. In the past decade they have increased in severity and duration, killed more people, and burned more structures. Read more

  • National monuments can boost local economies

    National monuments can boost local economies

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    Recent studies find that national monument designations do not negatively impact local economic performance, and in many cases strengthen local economies. Read more

  • How state and local budgets are vulnerable to climate change

    How state and local budgets are vulnerable to climate change

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Climate change has the potential to destabilize general operating budgets and constrain access to lending markets. These presentations share promising solutions for “climate-proofing” budgets. Read more

  • Innovative New Ways to Count Outdoor Recreation

    Innovative New Ways to Count Outdoor Recreation

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    New data sources can change the way we count outdoor recreation, allowing trail managers to better advocate for improvements and plan for growing demand. Read more

  • Wildland-Urban Interface: The Problem, Trends, & Solutions (slides)

    Wildland-Urban Interface: The Problem, Trends, & Solutions (slides)

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    Slide show: The wildland-urban interface is growing and wildfires are causing cause more damage. Land use planning is an important solution. Read more

  • Why fiscal policy solutions are necessary

    Why fiscal policy solutions are necessary

    Mark Haggerty

    This panel discussion, with examples from Montana and New Mexico, examines how fiscal policies have failed rural communities. Read more

  • Decreasing flood risk in rural communities: a pilot program in Three Forks, Montana

    Decreasing flood risk in rural communities: a pilot program in Three Forks, Montana

    Kris Smith, Ph.D.

    Flood risk is underestimated in the U.S., but better maps and data are not enough to help communities. They must be accompanied with resources to support local action. Read more

  • Wildfire Risk Report for every U.S. community

    Wildfire Risk Report for every U.S. community

    Kimiko Barrett, Ph.D.

    A new report in our Economic Profile System provides community-level data about wildfire hazard and potentially vulnerable populations. Read more

Independent Nonpartisan Research

Contact

© 2025 Headwaters Economics, all rights reserved


  • Sitemap
  • Terms of Use
  • Research
    • Economic Development
    • Equity
    • Natural Hazards
    • Outdoor Recreation
    • Public Lands
    • Tax Policy
  • Community Assistance
  • Analysis Tools
  • About Us
  • Contact
    • LinkedIn
    • YouTube