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  • The Economic Value of Trails in Arizona: A Travel Cost Method Study

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study estimates the value Arizona residents derive from visiting motorized and non-motorized trails. The authors also estimated total annual trail use, Arizonans’ perceptions of trails, and favorite and most frequented trails. The value for Arizona residents from non-motorized trail use is around $8.3 billion per year; the value from motorized trail use is about… Read more

  • The Economic Impact of Outdoor Recreation in Mesa County

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    To estimate the full economic impact of outdoor recreation across Mesa County, Colorado, researchers measured the impact of both outdoor recreation-related businesses (such as retail trade and manufacturing) and tourism. In 2019, the GDP impact of outdoor recreation was $484,474,065 or 7.2% of total GDP; the direct job impact was 9,897 jobs or 11% of… Read more

  • Bears Ears and Outdoor Recreation in San Juan County, Utah

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    Utah State University researchers found that the creation of the Bears Ears National Monument in San Juan County, Utah, has likely increased outdoor recreation volume and growth in outdoor recreation-related industries. Retail trade, scientific, professional, and technical services as well as food services have all experienced significant economic growth in the three years after the… Read more

  • The Economic Impact of Snowmobiling in Utah

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    In Utah, snowmobile use generates substantial economic activity that is concentrated in the population centers along the Wasatch Front and accrues largely to equipment, gasoline, and food retailers. Snowmobile registrations have been steady over the past two decades while the state’s population has grown, showing a decline in participation rates across the state. Read more

  • The Economic Impact of Outdoor Recreation and the Whitefish Trail in Whitefish, Montana

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    In Whitefish, Montana, outdoor recreation is the most important reason why residents stay and visitors come to the community. On the Whitefish Trail, 22,000 annual uses by visitors (30% of total use) generates $3.6 million in spending and supports 68 jobs. Read more

  • Trail Usage and Value: A Helena, MT Case Study

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    In Helena, Montana, an 80-mile hiking and mountain biking trail system attracts more than 63,000 trail users during the summer. Seven in 10 users are residents, but visitors who use the trail system account for $4 million in spending, support 60 jobs, and generate $185,000 in state and local taxes. Read more

  • Association Between User-Generated Commuting Data and Population-Representative Active Commuting Surveillance Data—Four Cities, 2014-2015

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    One of the primary concerns about data from GPS tracking apps is that the users tend to be more frequent recreators or commuters and therefore do not accurately represent the actual population. This paper shows that there is a strong correlation between the reported share of people in a neighborhood commuting by active transportation between… Read more

  • Economic Impact and Importance of Snowmobiling in Idaho

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    Across Idaho, the counties with the most snowmobile use and associated spending on trips are the counties with the best access to snowmobile trails. Spending on equipment, which is highly lucrative, happens mostly in population centers and not in the destination communities. Read more

  • Economic Importance of Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation: An Analysis of Idaho Counties

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    Off-highway vehicle users in Idaho take about 500,000 trips annually to counties away from their home towns and spend $186 million during these trips. The rural counties near population centers get the most visits, but spending on trips and equipment remains mostly in the larger cities. Read more

  • Enchanted Circle Trails: Final Survey Results

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    In Taos, New Mexico, Hispanic residents and low-income residents are less likely to have used trails during the previous year, but those who have used trails during the previous year use them just as often as other (non-Hispanic) residents. Among low-income residents, those with a park or trail within a 10-minute walk of their house… Read more

  • Bonner County Trails Final Survey Results

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    In rural Bonner County in northern Idaho, trails are used by three-quarters of residents an average of every day in the summer and every other day in the winter. Trail use is high for all residents, even accounting for differences in the length of residence in the county, income, and age. Business owners are more… Read more

  • Happy Trails: The Effect of a Media Campaign on Urban Trail Use in Southern Nevada

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    A media campaign to promote a trails information site in Las Vegas, Nevada appears to have significantly increased trail use across most trails studied. The size of the gain in trail use appears to be independent of trail lighting, landscaping, and trail length. Read more

  • Yellowstone-Grand Teton Loop Bicycle Pathway Estimated Economic Impact

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    A 262-mile cycle touring loop connecting Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, with significant portions on non-motorized pathways, has the potential to generate important economic activity in the small communities through which it would pass. However, due to the challenges of estimating economic impact across a large area and areas close to national parks, the… Read more

  • Jackson Hole Pathways and Trails Survey

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    In Jackson Hole, Wyoming, a random, statistically representative survey gathered information about residents’ opinions of pathways and trails, including levels and types of use, satisfaction, strengths and weaknesses, and the role the trail system plays in quality of life. The survey found that 91 percent of residents had used the trail system in the previous… Read more

  • Bicycling and Walking in Colorado: Economic Impact and Household Survey Results

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that bicycle tourism draws summertime tourists to Colorado ski areas who would not have come otherwise, many of whom come from out-of-state and generate valuable economic impact. State-wide, residents are most concerned about the safety of cycling and strongly support spending on improvements such as new paved off-street bike paths and linking… Read more

  • Analysis of Touring Cyclists: Impacts, Needs and Opportunities for Montana

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that cycle tourists in Montana spend an average of $76 per day and stay eight days in the state during their trip, much longer than the average tourist. Safety is cycle tourists’ top priority, so supporting more cycle touring in the state requires investments in safer routes, including narrower rumble strips, wider… Read more

  • An Economic Impact Study of Bicycling in Arizona

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that Arizona drew 14,000 out-of-state visitors to 250 cycling events in 2012. Because most participants stay for an average of only four days, their visits have a relatively small economic impact in the state-wide economy. However, these events are likely significant to small towns (see 69) and local spending associated with Arizona… Read more

  • The Economic Impact of Snowmobiling in Valley County

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that snowmobilers from outside Valley County, Idaho are an important source of revenue during the winter months, spending an average of three days per trip and $106 per day. This revenue stream is highly susceptible to weather, with visits dropping 40 percent in a low snow year. Read more

  • Montana Recreational Snowmobiles: Fuel-Use and Spending Patterns 2013

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that snowmobiling is associated with high daily spending in Montana, with the average resident snowmobiler spending $108 per day and the average non-resident spending $148 per day. Despite the 4,000 miles of groomed trails available in the state, snowmobiling remains primarily an activity enjoyed by residents, who accounted for 93 percent of… Read more

  • The Economic Benefits of Mountain Biking at One of Its Meccas: An Application of the Travel Cost Method to Mountain Biking in Moab, Utah

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that the Slickrock Trail, a world-famous mountain bike trail in Moab, Utah, draws a large number of avid users annually, who are willing to travel long distances and spend large sums to reach it. Because access fees are a relatively low portion of overall trip cost, visitation rates are unlikely to change… Read more

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