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United States

  • Recreational Demand for Equestrian Trail-Riding

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that the distance between a user’s home and the trailhead is the most important factor in determining how frequently a trail is used, though proximity alone is not enough if the trail lacks other equestrian-friendly characteristics. To provide the greatest benefit to equestrian users, land managers can look for opportunities to enhance… Read more

  • Outdoor Recreation Net Benefits of Rail-Trails

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that trail users are willing to incur greater expenses and travel further to use rural trails, and spend more time on those trails while they are there, indicating these trails are enjoyed by both locals and non-locals. Urban trails, on the other hand, are mainly a resource for local residents, and are… Read more

  • Two Approaches to Valuing Some Bicycle Facilities’ Presumed Benefits

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that those commuting by bicycle are willing to go out of their way to use a safer route, with the largest detour for on-street, designated bicycle lanes, followed by routes without parking and routes with an off-street bicycle lane. The effect of these bicycle facilities on property values is mixed, depending on… Read more

  • Property Values, Recreation Values, and Urban Greenways

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that in Indianapolis property values are higher when homes are located near conservation areas without trails or near high-profile, destination trails, but are not any different when they are located near less-popular trails. Individual trail users place a positive value on being able to use trails, which is sufficiently high to justify… Read more

  • Evaluating the Impact of Rail-Trails: A Methodology for Assessing Travel Demand and Economic Impacts

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study outlines a step-by-step process for estimating trail use, breaking the process down into four primary steps. The authors illustrate how to apply the method using a simple case study on the Buffalo Valley Rail Trail in Pennsylvania. Read more

  • Community Economic Contributions from Recreational Trails Usage on Public Lands: Implications from a Comprehensive Wyoming Study

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that trail-related recreation on Wyoming’s 10,000 miles of trails, both motorized and non-motorized, generates substantial spending for local businesses and tax revenue for state and local governments. While off-road vehicle (ORV) and snowmobile users generate far more spending in this analysis, the incomplete assessment of non-motorized users makes it difficult to make… Read more

  • 2002 User Survey for the Pennsylvania Allegheny Trail Alliance

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that destination trailheads for non-local users along this long-distance trail system near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania are associated with the greatest spending per person. This study demonstrates that the economic impact of a trail varies along its length, depending on the types of users the trail attracts and how well the local community can… Read more

  • Assessing the Cost Effectiveness of a Community Rail-Trail in Achieving Physical Activity Gains

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that a community rail-trail in West Virginia encourages new physical activity among inactive residents and greater physical activity for those who were already active, and that for many community members trail use is their only form of exercise. Trail cost per newly active resident is on the lower end of health interventions… Read more

  • Cost Effectiveness of a Bicycle/Pedestrian Trail Development in Health Promotion

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that three-quarters of trail users in Lincoln, Nebraska report being more physically active since they began using trails, most of whom are active for general health. The cost per user who is more active since they began using the trails is $98, less than other programs aimed at increasing physical activity. Read more

  • Quequechan River Rail Trail Health Impact Assessment

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that extending a rail-trail from the outskirts of Fall River, Massachusetts into the city center is likely to generate a range of benefits for the community, including increased physical activity, fewer pedestrian and cyclist crashes with motor vehicles, increased business activity and improved working environment, and less air pollution. This study is… Read more

  • Correlates of Recreational and Transportation Physical Activity Among Adults in a New England Community

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that residents who live closer to rail-trails in Arlington, Massachusetts got an hour more exercise for transportation purposes each week. Proximity to the trails had no effect on the amount of exercise for recreation, suggesting the neighborhood trails in this community are mainly used for transportation purposes. Read more

  • Property Value/Desirability Effects of Bike Paths Adjacent to Residential Areas

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that homes within 50 meters of bike paths in New Castle County, Delaware sold, on average, for 4 percent more than similar homes without bike paths. These results are consistent with other studies that have demonstrated a higher value for homes adjacent to trails. Read more

  • Evaluating Change in Physical Activity with the Building of a Multi-Use Trail

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that people who used a new rail trail in Durham, North Carolina reported exercising more during the month after it opened, although it did not appear that their minutes spent exercising per week was actually any higher than before the trail opened. Potential effects of new trails on physical activity may take… Read more

  • A Community-Based Approach to Promoting Walking in Rural Areas

    Megan Lawson, Ph.D.

    This study found that in southeastern Missouri, public health interventions to increase residents’ trail use, such as newsletters and fun walks, had no statistically-observable effect on residents’ walking habits or physical activity. A third of those who use the trail report increased overall physical activity levels since they began using the trail, suggesting while that… Read more

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