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“We already live in these places that have a lot of risk, so we need to think about how we can become better fire-adapted and build our homes and communities safer,” Pohl says.

• Wildfire Risk to Communities: A tool to understand, explore, and reduce risk

“Rural and economically isolated communities could find it hardest to adapt to a low-carbon economy, said Montana-based Headwaters Economics researcher and economist Kristin Smith.”

• Federal Fossil Fuel Disbursements to States

“There’s evidence that it brings people back, but the question is, does it generate sustained economic development, and does it generate it in the places where you want it?”

A new map from Headwaters Economics that measures “rural capacity” — an area’s ability to handle everything it takes to apply for and implement state or federal money — shows that several western Kansas counties, including Morton, Gove and Cheyenne, rank among the most limited in the nation.

• A rural capacity map

“The point of this was to shed light on major barriers that exist for communities trying to plan and finance climate adaptation projects,” said Patty Hernandez, the executive director of Headwaters Economics. “For our team, it was really striking how widespread the problem is.”

• A rural capacity map

Barrett said most recovery costs are borne at the local level, by local homeowners, businesses and municipal government. Local governments can get out ahead of those costs by retrofitting buildings and infrastructure for fire resilience, she said. But that won’t come cheap, either. 

• Full Community Costs of Wildfire

“These decisions are being made right now that will impact the ability of rural communities to access the dollars that are coming online.”

• A rural capacity map

“Retrofitting homes is going to be more expensive than building a home from the start,” said Kimiko Barrett, wildfire research and policy lead at the nonprofit Headwaters Economics. 

• Building a Wildfire-Resistant Home: Codes and Costs

National park designation can both help—and hinder—our wild spaces.

• Impact of National Monuments Redesignated National Parks

54 million acres of federal land managed by the Bureau of Land Management aren’t meeting the agency’s own land-health standards.

“We wanted to create a map to show where help is most needed,” Hernandez said. “Rural communities are failing to compete with higher-capacity cities for funding and resources no matter the gravity of their situations.”

• A rural capacity map

As land prices have climbed, so have housing and rental costs. Headwaters said “communities across the country, in every state, are grappling with prices increasing at a rate not seen before, even during the housing bubble that led to the Great Recession.”

• Housing costs broke records across the U.S.

Some new data indicated some rural communities that could be left behind in the infrastructure bill.

• A rural capacity map

New homes that meet wildfire-resistant codes can be constructed for roughly the same cost as a typical home and have additional benefits, such as a longer lifecycle and less maintenance, according to a 2018 report from the Montana-based research group Headwaters Economics. 

• Building a Wildfire-Resistant Home: Codes and Costs

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act passed by Congress is directing a historic amount of funds to climate resilience. But some rural communities risk being left behind on these investments.

• A rural capacity map

“Recreation destinations on average have seen larger price increases than nonrecreation destinations,” said Megan Lawson, a housing economist with Bozeman, Montana’s Headwaters Economics, which studies the West. 

• Recreation Counties Attract New Residents and Higher Incomes
• Housing in recreation-dependent counties is less affordable

The CPI captures how much consumers in urban areas spend on goods and services, with the key word being “urban.” It misses some of the nuance of rural life, according to Megan Lawson with Headwaters Economics.  

Neighborhoods at Risk is a free online tool that allows anyone to search what their hometown’s climate change risks are.

• Neighborhoods at Risk: About

‘Neighborhoods at Risk’ helps you learn about potential flooding, heat waves, and other threats to your community.

• Neighborhoods at Risk: About

In her research, Lawson has found that across the West people are moving to counties with recreation opportunities more quickly than to other places — and there’s faster job growth in those towns. But if you pull apart the numbers there is darkness there. Abundant growth doesn’t always lead to equitable growth.

• Recreation Counties Attract New Residents and Higher Incomes
• Housing in recreation-dependent counties is less affordable
• Housing costs broke records across the U.S.
• Unaffordability for renters made worse during the pandemic