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Three Wests Mapping

The Three Wests: How does your county compare to other western counties?

Research shows there are three distinctly different types of counties in the West, defined by their access to major markets and population centers.

This web-based interactive tool will help community leaders make better decisions in several important ways:

  • Learn more about what type of county you live in.
  • Compare your county to a similar county or counties.
  • Create a detailed county socioeconomic profile.

Headwaters Economics has written a technical paper, The Three Wests: A New County Typology Based on Transportation (500K .pdf), where the concept of the Three Wests is tested statistically. The paper was published in the July 2009 issue of the Journal of Rural Studies.

Metropolitan Connected Isolated

Counties within a metropolitan statistical area, and neighboring counties within easy commuting distance to the city.

Counties in a rural setting, but connected to the rest of the world via airports with daily commercial service.

Counties in a rural setting, but isolated, where it is difficult to get to major population centers via road or air travel.

Map of the Three Wests

Click on map to zoom in to see more details.

Download High Resolution Map (1.8 Meg .jpg)

Characteristics that set the three Wests apart:

Metropolitan Connected Isolated

More young people

Neither young or old

More old people

Fast population growth

Slow in the 1980s, faster tin the 1990s, 2000s

Slow population growth

Fast income and job growth

The closer to the airport, the higher the per capita income, earnings per job

Slow income and job growth

More educated

Tend toward more educated

Less educated

Low dependence on retirement and other non-labor sources

Medium dependence on non-labor income

High dependence on retirement and other non-labor sources

High employment in services and manufacturing

A shift, from agriculture and resource industries in the 1980s, to higher emphasis on services in 1990s, 2000s

High employment in agriculture and resource industries

How else are they different?

Click here to download detailed, 45-page socioeconomic profiles that show each of these categories, in aggregate:

Metro Aggregate Profile

Connected Aggregate Profile

Isolated Aggregate Profile

Information Specific to Your County

Next, proceed to the next page to select a county to see how it fits into these classes.

For more information, contact:
Chris Mehl at 406.570.8937 or [email]